Why are skilled employees so hard to find?
Hiring is increasing and the unemployment rate has come down to 8.5% nationally. What does this mean for you and your company if you are looking to increase your staff? Since 8.5% is still relatively high, it continues to be a buyers’ market for employers looking to hire, right? No, not if you need skilled people.
In our area, manufacturing has been leading the way in hiring for the past two years. The demand for specifically skilled employees far exceeds the available pool. The unemployment rate varies by skill level. The rate among low skilled employees, especially among the youth in some areas, is easily over 25%. The rate for veterans returning to the civilian workforce is often cited at 20%. This means that you can find low skilled Temps for your assembly department very easily. But if you want a CNC Machinist or a skilled machine set-up operator, there doesn’t seem to be anyone available. The reason is because you are looking in the wrong place.
Most of the skilled workers are working now. The unemployment rate for that sector is probably less than 5%. When you go looking for someone to come in on a Temp or Temp-to-hire basis, you are appealing only to the unemployed. Someone who is working is not likely to apply for a Temp job, even if there is the promise of eventual permanent work. The days of staffing your company only through Temp-to-hire are just about over. You need to appeal to the 95% of the labor force who are currently working, and you can do that only by offering Direct-hire employment.
With Direct-hire, you can appeal to the sector of underemployed. The skilled machinists who were making $20+/hour were laid off in early 2009. They took whatever they could get when hiring started up again a year later, but it may have been at $14/hour. During 2011 they were “trading up” – taking jobs that paid $18. There are some that are still actively trying to regain their earlier pay levels, but they will only consider Direct hire.
You may be concerned because when you have done Direct-hire in the past, the people didn’t always work out. Realistically, those same performance issues can happen with Temp-to-Hire, once the individual has completed the transition to your permanent workforce. Either way, this may signal that you have other issues that need to be addressed.